{"id":95,"date":"2026-06-01T07:41:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T07:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.joezhou.top\/95-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T23:40:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T15:40:28","slug":"95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/?p=95","title":{"rendered":"\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"_1\">\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"_2\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;\u6c38\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1&#8221;\uff08Never Trust, Always Verify\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;\u57ce\u5899\u5f0f&#8221;\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u4fe1\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5047\u8bbe\u5185\u7f51\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fb9\u754c\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf VPN + \u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_3\">\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6388\u4e88\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5fae\u9694\u79bb\uff08Micro-Segmentation\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51\u5f53\u4f5c&#8221;\u53ef\u4fe1\u533a\u57df&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u5272\u6210\u5c0f\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57df\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7a81\u7834\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Continuous Verification\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_4\">\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08MFA\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec8\u7aef\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u6740\u6bd2\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fb9\u754c\uff08SDP\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u5747\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08SIEM\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"_5\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u6478\u6e05\u5bb6\u5e95<\/strong><br \/>\n\u68b3\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a&#8221;\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a&#8221;\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001Azure AD\u3001Okta\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u884c MFA\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff08SSO\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u7ec6\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6309\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6570\u636e\u654f\u611f\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8d22\u52a1\u3001HR\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u56db\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><br \/>\n\u90e8\u7f72 UEBA\uff08\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u4e43\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5a01\u80c1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vs\">\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb vs. \u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"codehilite\"><code>\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\n  [\u5916\u90e8] \u2014\u9632\u706b\u5899\u2192 [\u5185\u7f51\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u4fe1]\n  \u4e00\u65e6\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\n\n\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\n  [\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\/\u8bbe\u5907] \u2192 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2192 \u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee \u2192 \u6301\u7eed\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\n  \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u9274\u6743\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u5927\u5e45\u538b\u7f29\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"_6\">\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7528 VPN<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f VPN \u4ecd\u6709\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\u6bd4&#8221;\u5168\u91cf\u6539\u9020&#8221;\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"_7\">\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e70\u67d0\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3a\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c MFA \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f &#8220;\u6c38\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1&#8221;\uff08Neve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,35,36,33,37,32],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iso","tag-34","tag-35","tag-36","tag-33","tag-37","tag-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}