{"id":89,"date":"2026-05-31T07:26:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T07:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.joezhou.top\/89-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T23:40:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T15:40:48","slug":"89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/?p=89","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7ec4\u7f51\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89c6\u89d2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"_1\">\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e70\u51e0\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u88c5\u51e0\u5957\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f<strong>\u8fb9\u754c\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u6301\u7eed\u7684<strong>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425<\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5b9e\u6218\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_2\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7ec4\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u533a<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"21\">2.1 \u5b89\u5168\u57df\u5212\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5206\u533a\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5212\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5916\u7f51\u533a\uff08DMZ\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f51\u5173\u3001VPN\u5165\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5185\u7f51\u533a\uff08Trust\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u529e\u516c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001ERP\/OA<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f00\u653e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\uff08Core\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001HR\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u7f51\u7279\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"22-vlan\">2.2 VLAN \u9694\u79bb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1 VLAN<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb VLAN<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u5ba2 VLAN<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u5185\u7f51\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u53e3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u7406 VLAN<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4e13\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u6838\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d VLAN \u95f4\u7684 ACL \u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8de8 VLAN \u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"23-vpn\">2.3 VPN \u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>IPsec VPN\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ad9\u70b9\u5230\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08Site-to-Site\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u652f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63a5\u5165\u603b\u90e8<\/li>\n<li>SSL VPN\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u529e\u516c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1 + \u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff082FA\uff09\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7eaf\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"_3\">\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"31\">3.1 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u9632\u706b\u5899\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u2192 <strong>\u8fb9\u754c\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08NGFW\uff09<\/strong> \u2192 DMZ \u2192 <strong>\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/strong> \u2192 \u5185\u7f51 \u2192 <strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62d2\u7edd<\/strong>\uff1a\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u653e\u884c\u660e\u786e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u91cf<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4ec5\u5f00\u653e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6e90IP\u3001\u76ee\u7684IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u6548\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u89c4\u5219\u81a8\u80c0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"32-ipsids\">3.2 IPS\/IDS \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IDS\uff08\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u65c1\u8def\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u544a\u8b66\u4e0d\u963b\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IPS\uff08\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e32\u8054\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u963b\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u4e4b\u524d<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u653b\u51fb\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"33-waf\">3.3 WAF \u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS\u3001CSRF \u7b49 OWASP Top 10 \u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u7aef WAF<\/strong>\uff08\u5982 Cloudflare\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91WAF\uff09\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u514d\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\/\u8f6f\u4ef6 WAF<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\u6216\u6709\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"_4\">\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7aef\u70b9\u9632\u62a4<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"41\">4.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u56fa\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>[ ] \u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff08netstat \u68c0\u67e5\uff09<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0812\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u542b\u5927\u5c0f\u5199+\u6570\u5b57+\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09<\/li>\n<li>[ ] SSH \u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u7981\u6b62 root \u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e HIDS\uff08\u4e3b\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"42-edr\">4.2 \u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\uff08EDR\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c<strong>EDR\uff08\u7aef\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\uff09<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf\u6740\u8f6f<\/th>\n<th>EDR<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81\u7801\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790 + \u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u9694\u79bb\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u963b\u65ad\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6eaf\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u56fe\u8c31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"_5\">\u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"51-sdl\">5.1 \u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08SDL\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u6293\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u518d&#8221;\u6253\u8865\u4e01&#8221;\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u2192 \u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21<br \/>\n<strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u2192 \u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u2192 \u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff08SAST \u9759\u6001\u626b\u63cf\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI\/CD\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u2192 DAST \u52a8\u6001\u626b\u63cf + \u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5 + \u5b89\u5168\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\n<strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u2192 \u4e91\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<br \/>\n<strong>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong> \u2192 WAF \u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"52\">5.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u56e0<\/th>\n<th>\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL \u6ce8\u5165<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1 SQL\uff08PreparedStatement\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XSS \u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u672a\u8f6c\u4e49<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801 + CSP \u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CSRF<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u6e90\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u52a0 CSRF Token + SameSite Cookie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d8a\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u524d\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u540e\u7aef\u5f3a\u5236\u9274\u6743\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u540d\u5355\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u578b + \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"_6\">\u516d\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"61\">6.1 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nessus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u62a5\u8868\u4e13\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>OpenVAS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u6e90\u626b\u63cf\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nuclei<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u677f\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td>\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<td>DevSecOps \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>AWVS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Web \u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td>\u722c\u866b\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>Web \u5e94\u7528\u4e13\u9879\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Goby<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7ea2\u961f\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td>\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d1\u73b0 + \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7ea2\u84dd\u5bf9\u6297<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"62\">6.2 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"codehilite\"><code>\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d1\u73b0 \u2192 \u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u8bc6\u522b \u2192 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5339\u914d \u2192 \u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 \u2192 \u51fa\u5177\u62a5\u544a \u2192 \u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fee\u590d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u9891\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u626b\u63cf\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u6bcf\u5468\u626b\u63cf<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u626b\u63cf\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u767d\u76d2+\u9ed1\u76d2\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff1aSAST\uff08\u767d\u76d2\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\uff09 + DAST\uff08\u9ed1\u76d2\u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf\uff09<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0 \u2192 \u8bc4\u4f30 \u2192 \u5206\u914d \u2192 \u4fee\u590d \u2192 \u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2192 \u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"63-cvss-v31\">6.3 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9a\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff08CVSS v3.1\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>CVSS \u5206\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u54cd\u5e94\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d27\u6025<\/td>\n<td>9.0 &#8211; 10.0<\/td>\n<td>24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5371<\/td>\n<td>7.0 &#8211; 8.9<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5371<\/td>\n<td>4.0 &#8211; 6.9<\/td>\n<td>30\u5929\u5185\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f4e\u5371<\/td>\n<td>0.1 &#8211; 3.9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"_7\">\u4e03\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"71\">7.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1aIPS\/IDS\u3001WAF \u544a\u8b66\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf syslog\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff08auditd\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668 access\/error log\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5982 AWS CloudTrail\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91 ActionTrail\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"72-siem\">7.2 SIEM \u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u5165 SIEM \u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982 Splunk\u3001ELK\u3001Graylog\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u7be1\u6539<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u6e90\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u653b\u51fb\u94fe<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\uff09<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u5408\u89c4\u62a5\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b49\u4fdd\u3001ISO 27001 \u5ba1\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_8\">\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff081-3\u6708\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565\u68b3\u7406 + \u8d44\u4ea7\u53d1\u73b0 + \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u57fa\u7ebf<br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff083-6\u6708\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aWAF \u90e8\u7f72 + EDR \u63a8\u5e7f + SIEM \u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d<br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff086-12\u6708\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u6392\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08SOAR\uff09 + \u7ea2\u84dd\u5bf9\u6297\u6f14\u7ec3<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\">\u571f\u4eba\u8001\u5468<\/a>\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e70\u51e0\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u88c5\u51e0\u5957\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,35,36,33,37,32],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iso","tag-34","tag-35","tag-36","tag-33","tag-37","tag-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=89"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}