{"id":25,"date":"2026-03-21T11:02:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T11:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.joezhou.top\/obsidian-1cc7d2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T23:40:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T15:40:48","slug":"obsidian-1cc7d2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/?p=25","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001OSI\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\/\u534f\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
7<\/td>\n\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nHTTP\u3001FTP\u3001SMTP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/td>\nSSL\u3001JPEG\u3001ASCII<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\nNetBIOS\u3001RPC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\nTCP\u3001UDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u8f6c\u53d1<\/td>\nIP\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5e27\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5dee\u9519\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\nMAC\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7ebf\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\/\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>\nETL\u3001OLTP\u3001OLAP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n\u9700\u6c42\u2192\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2192\u7f16\u7801\u2192\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u90e8\u7f72\u2192\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n\u654f\u6377\u3001DevOps\u3001CI\/CD\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/td>\n\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u6574\u5408<\/td>\nESB\u3001RESTful\u3001SOAP\u3001MQ<\/td>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6545\u969c\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u53f0\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001AIOps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\nIaaS\u3001PaaS\u3001SaaS\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u79df\u8d41<\/td>\n\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u79df\u8d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u652f\u6301\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u707e\u5907\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\nCIA\uff08\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u53ef\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001IDS\/IPS\u3001IAM\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e91\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\nIaaS\/PaaS\/SaaS\u3001\u516c\u6709\/\u79c1\u6709\/\u6df7\u5408\u4e91<\/td>\n\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/td>\n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n4V\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4f53\u91cf\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/td>\nHadoop\u3001Spark\u3001NoSQL<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/td>\n\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u2192\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u2192\u5e73\u53f0\u5c42\u2192\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001RFID\u3001MQTT\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n\u4fbf\u643a\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5<\/td>\niOS\u3001Android\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n\u79fb\u52a8\u529e\u516c\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd<\/td>\n\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001NLP\u3001CV<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u5ba2\u670d\u3001AIOps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/td>\nSCADA\u3001DCS\u3001PLC<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5de5\u63a7\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\uff08\u6587\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 OSI\u6a21\u578b\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u7269\u7406\u5c42\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u8868\u793a\u5c42\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u91c7\u96c6\u2192\u6e05\u6d17\u2192\u5b58\u50a8\u2192\u5206\u6790\u2192\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 OLTP \/ OLAP\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ETL \/ \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u7011\u5e03\u3001\u654f\u6377\u3001DevOps\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u90e8\u7f72\uff1aCI\/CD\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\/\u6570\u636e\/\u5e94\u7528\/\u6d41\u7a0b\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aESB\u3001RESTful\u3001MQ\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 IT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u79df\u8d41\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\/\u670d\u52a1\u79df\u8d41\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u652f\u6301\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u707e\u5907\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 CIA\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001IDS\/IPS\u3001IAM\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4e91\u57fa\u7840\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 IaaS \/ PaaS \/ SaaS\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u516c\u6709\/\u79c1\u6709\/\u6df7\u5408\/\u591a\u4e91\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5927\u6570\u636e\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 4V\u7279\u5f81\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Hadoop\u3001Spark\u3001NoSQL\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u56db\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\/\u7f51\u7edc\/\u5e73\u53f0\/\u5e94\u7528\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001RFID\u3001MQTT\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u79fb\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 NLP\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u667a\u80fd\u5ba2\u670d\u3001AIOps\n\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 SCADA\u3001DCS\u3001PLC\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5de5\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8003\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u51fa\u9898\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5c42\u6b21\/\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n\u95ee\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n\u201cTCP\u5c5e\u4e8eOSI\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\uff1f\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n\u5339\u914d\u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n\u201cOLAP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\uff1f\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6280\u672f\u533a\u5206<\/td>\n\u533a\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n\u201cIaaS\u4e0ePaaS\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u5224\u65ad\u6280\u672f\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6807\u51c6\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u4e0eISO\/IEC 20000-1\u7ed3\u5408<\/td>\n\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u4e94\u3001\u590d\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u5148\u638c\u63e1OSI\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u5404\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5bf9\u7167ISO\/IEC 20000-1\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e38\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u51fa\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5173\u6ce8\u4ea4\u53c9\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u201c\u4e91\u57fa\u7840+\u5927\u6570\u636e+AI\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168+\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u8003\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n
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