{"id":148,"date":"2026-06-18T10:14:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T10:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.joezhou.top\/iam\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T23:40:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T15:40:26","slug":"iam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/?p=148","title":{"rendered":"\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6743\u9650\u6cbb\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Identity and Access Management\uff0cIAM\uff09\u662f"\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf"\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8c01\uff0c\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf"\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u7801"\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u6743\u9650\u6ee5\u7528\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u79bb\u804c\u8d26\u6237\u672a\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff0c\u800cIAM\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4eceIAM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001IAM\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n

IAM\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684LDAP\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929IAM\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884cERP\u3001CRM\u3001OA\u3001HRM\u3001PLM\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u63a7\u53f0\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5"\u6c38\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u59cb\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1"\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IAM\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u683c<\/strong>\uff1aISO 27001\u7684\u9644\u5f55A\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0cA.5.9\uff08\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001A.5.15\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3001A.5.16\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001A.5.18\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u4e0eIAM\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u3001GDPR\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001IAM\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684IAM\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516b\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

2.1 \u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u5458\u5de5\u5165\u804c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u79bb\u804c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5165\u804c<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5c97\u4f4d\u6a21\u677f\u5206\u914d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
  • \u8f6c\u5c97<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u65e7\u5c97\u4f4d\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6388\u4e88\u65b0\u5c97\u4f4d\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
  • \u79bb\u804c<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u8fd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u662f"\u79bb\u804c\u8d26\u6237\u6e05\u7406"\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u79bb\u804c\u540e\uff0cIT\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728HR\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79bb\u804c\u6d41\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u7981\u7528\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u636e\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc740%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u89813\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u6e05\u7406\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u79bb\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u9b3c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff08SSO\uff09<\/h3>\n

    SSO\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u51ed\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ecSAML 2.0\u3001OAuth 2.0\u3001OIDC\uff08OpenID Connect\uff09\u3001CAS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    SSO\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u597d\u5904\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u51cf\u5c11\u5bc6\u7801\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n
    • \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u9501\u5b9a\u3001MFA\u5f3a\u5236\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u7f29\u77ed\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.3 \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08MFA\uff09<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u5916\u53e0\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u8ba4\u8bc1\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u624b\u673aOTP\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9632\u6b62"\u649e\u5e93"\u548c"\u9493\u9c7c"\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709MFA\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014SMS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5b58\u5728SIM Swap\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eTOTP\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u6216FIDO2\u786c\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u5821\u5792\u673a\u3001\u4e91\u7ba1\u63a7\u53f0\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528FIDO2\u6216PKI\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

      2.4 \u6743\u9650\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

      \u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\uff08Principle of Least Privilege\uff0cPoLP\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u3002\u843d\u5730\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6743\u9650\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u7c97\uff08\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u6743\u9650\u5bfc\u81f4\u6743\u9650\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u7ec6\uff08\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff09<\/li>\n
      • \u5b9a\u671f\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n
      • \u6743\u9650\u81a8\u80c0\u9632\u6cbb\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb"\u6743\u9650\u9886\u53d6\u2192\u4f7f\u7528\u2192\u56de\u6536"\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.5 \u7279\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PAM\uff09<\/h3>\n

        \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001DBA\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u662fIAM\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684"\u9ad8\u5371\u7fa4\u4f53"\u3002PAM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u7279\u6743\u8d26\u53f7\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u5bc6<\/li>\n
        • \u5b9e\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5f55\u5c4f<\/li>\n
        • \u4e34\u65f6\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6279<\/li>\n
        • \u7279\u6743\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u514d\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u660e\u6587\u5b58\u50a8\u7279\u6743\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2.6 \u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n

          IAM\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\/\u5931\u8d25\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5f02\u5730\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u964c\u751f\u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u5f55\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e09\u3001IAM\u5efa\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ece0\u52301\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h2>\n

          \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u73b0\u72b6\u6478\u5e95\uff081-2\u5468\uff09<\/h3>\n

          \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6478\u5e95\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u76d8\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n
          • \u68b3\u7406\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u8d26\u53f7\/LDAP\/AD\/\u65e0\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u7edf\u8ba1\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5747\u6301\u6709\u8d26\u53f7\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n
          • \u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4ec5\u5bc6\u7801\/\u5bc6\u7801+\u77ed\u4fe1\/\u65e0\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u76d8\u70b9\u8fd112\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5360\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u6478\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u72b6\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u6e90\u4e0eSSO\uff084-8\u5468\uff09<\/h3>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u6e90\u3002\u5c06HR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u8eab\u4efd\u6e90\uff08Source of Truth\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SCIM\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5c06\u4eba\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u5230IAM\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5de5\u53f7\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u5165\u804c\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u79bb\u804c\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u6c47\u62a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u90e8\u7f72SSO\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684IAM\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Keycloak\/Okta\/Azure AD\/\u963f\u91cc\u4e91IDaaS\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u5b9aOIDC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5206\u6279\u63a5\u5165\u5404\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u63a5\u51653-5\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08OA\/\u90ae\u4ef6\/\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\/CRM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u987a\u540e\u518d\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u6743\u9650\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0eRBAC\uff084-12\u5468\uff09<\/h3>\n

            \u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u89d2\u8272\u68b3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5ba1\u6838\u3001IT\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n
            2. \u6743\u9650\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u6700\u5c0f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u96c6<\/li>\n
            3. \u89d2\u8272\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u5165\u804c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u5c97\u4f4d\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n
            4. \u7533\u8bf7\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6743\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7f6e"\u5ba1\u6279\u2192\u6388\u6743\u2192\u5230\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6536"\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u2014\u2014\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff08\u957f\u671f\uff09<\/h3>\n

              IAM\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5b63\u5ea6\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
              • \u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72UEBA\uff08\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49<\/li>\n
              • \u5b9a\u671fMFA\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9632\u8303<\/li>\n
              • \u5e74\u5ea6IAM\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

                IAM\u5e73\u53f0\u9009\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u5173\u6ce8\u8981\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301OIDC\/SAML\/SCIM\/LDAP\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\nSaaS\u3001\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd8\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                MFA\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301TOTP\/Push\/YubiKey\/FIDO2\/\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5ba1\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u4ef7\u683c\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u6309\u7528\u6237\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08500\u4eba\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Keycloak\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cOkta\u3001Azure AD\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91IDaaS\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u751f\u6001\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u8e29\u5751\u70b9\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

                \u57511\uff1aSSO\u5355\u70b9\u635f\u574f\u53d8\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n

                SSO\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u6574\u4e2aIAM\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1aSSO\u7f51\u5173\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u767b\u5f55\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u57512\uff1aRBAC\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u6709\u4e9b\u56e2\u961f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49100+\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u7a77\u5c3d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u89d2\u8272\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u4ece20-30\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u57513\uff1a\u79bb\u804c\u8d26\u53f7\u6e05\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u9760"\u4eba\u60c5"<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u5373\u4f7f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86IAM\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982\u679cHR\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cIAM\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u957f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u79bb\u804c\u8eab\u4efd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u540c\u6b65\u9891\u7387\u6539\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u57514\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\uff08Service Account\uff09\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5f88\u5c11\u8f6e\u6362\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u7eb3\u5165PAM\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9a\u671f\u6539\u5bc6\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n

                \u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd"\u4e00\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038"\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5c06"\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48"\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ece\u9690\u6027\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u663e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u6216\u5347\u7ea7IAM\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u4eceHR\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8986\u76d6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Identity and Access Management\uff0cIAM\uff09\u662f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,37,32],"class_list":["post-148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iso","tag-34","tag-37","tag-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joezhou.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}